ISOLATED DRAINAGE OF THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA TO THE LEFT ATRIUM

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Isolated Drainage of the Inferior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium.

Isolated drainage of either the superior or inferior vena cava to the left atrium is a rare condition. Isolated drainage of the inferior vena cava to the left atrium has been described only by Gardner and Cole (1955) and by Meadows, Bergstrand, and Sharp (1961). The condition leads to a right-toleft shunt in the absence of clinical features of cardiovascular abnormalities. A further case in whi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heart

سال: 1963

ISSN: 1355-6037

DOI: 10.1136/hrt.25.4.545